[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/co-se-stalo-s-neandrtalci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/co-se-stalo-s-neandrtalci\/","headline":"Co se stalo s neandrt\u00e1lci","name":"Co se stalo s neandrt\u00e1lci","description":"P\u016fvodn\u011b lidsk\u00fd druh vznikl v\u00a0africk\u00fdch savan\u00e1ch, a postupn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do ostatn\u00edch kout\u016f sv\u011bta. Zde se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a dal tak mo\u017enost vzniknout nov\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm druh\u016fm, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Denisovan\u00e9. Z\u00a0nich v\u0161ech v\u0161ak jsou daleko nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neandrt\u00e1lci. Tito hominid\u00e9 \u017eili v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a Asii a\u017e do posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9. B\u011bhem n\u00ed nastala dal\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/co-se-stalo-s-neandrtalci\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Co se stalo s neandrt\u00e1lci<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2022-12-28","dateModified":"2023-09-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/591310831c6f562dead2685065c7bfb166baf64da6e0332ad9d0a2e9c6c14446?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/591310831c6f562dead2685065c7bfb166baf64da6e0332ad9d0a2e9c6c14446?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alast.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art466450_1x1_20261009_041646_mje0Wf.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art466450_1x1_20261009_041646_mje0Wf.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/co-se-stalo-s-neandrtalci\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":425,"articleBody":"\t\tP\u016fvodn\u011b lidsk\u00fd druh vznikl v\u00a0africk\u00fdch savan\u00e1ch, a postupn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do ostatn\u00edch kout\u016f sv\u011bta. Zde se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a dal tak mo\u017enost vzniknout nov\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm druh\u016fm, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Denisovan\u00e9. Z\u00a0nich v\u0161ech v\u0161ak jsou daleko nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neandrt\u00e1lci.\tTito hominid\u00e9 \u017eili v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a Asii a\u017e do posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9. B\u011bhem n\u00ed nastala dal\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna, kdy do Evropy p\u0159i\u0161li nov\u00ed lid\u00e9, homo sapiens, p\u0159\u00edm\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdci dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka. Po jejich p\u0159\u00edchodu pak netrvalo dlouho, ne\u017e neandrt\u00e1lci \u00fapln\u011b vyhynuli.\tV\u0161eobecn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byli vyhubeni modern\u00edmi lidmi, av\u0161ak to nen\u00ed tak docela pravda. Roli zde hr\u00e1lo mnohem v\u00edce faktor\u016f, i kdy\u017e je fakt, \u017ee modern\u00ed lid\u00e9 a neandrt\u00e1lci spolu bojovali. P\u0159esto tu byly i dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d nakonec tento lidsk\u00fd druh vymizel.\tJedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich bylo soupe\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0modern\u00edmi lidmi o ko\u0159ist. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee modern\u00ed lid\u00e9 byli v\u00a0tomto ohledu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, bylo ko\u0159isti pro neandrt\u00e1lce najednou m\u00e9n\u011b. K\u00a0tomu je nav\u00edc pot\u0159eba p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst i fakt, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 byli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a masivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e homo sapiens, a pot\u0159ebovali tedy v\u00edce energie. D\u00edky tomu v\u00a0podstat\u011b vyhladov\u011bli.\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b se to net\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich se sp\u00e1\u0159ili s\u00a0modern\u00edmi lidmi, a tak se neandert\u00e1lsk\u00e1 DNA dostala do na\u0161eho genomu. Zde je dodnes, nejv\u00edce j\u00ed pak maj\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 a Asiat\u00e9, zat\u00edmco Afri\u010dan\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou. Z\u00a0tohoto \u00fahlu pohledu se tedy d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti nevyhynuli. Jejich genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l v\u00a0n\u00e1s st\u00e1le existuje.\tJe v\u0161ak pravdou, \u017ee je ho jen velmi m\u00e1lo \u2013 v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 populaci je to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,5-5%. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak st\u00e1le existuje a ovliv\u0148uje n\u00e1s, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0dobr\u00e9m, nap\u0159\u00edklad resistenc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkter\u00fdm bakteri\u00edm a onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, tak i ve zl\u00e9m, kdy se mnohem snadn\u011bji staneme z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi, nap\u0159\u00edklad na nikotinu.\tCo se v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch denisovan\u016f t\u00fd\u010de, tak zde je\u0161t\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdzkum. Nen\u00ed tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, kolik a zda v\u016fbec je jejich DNA v\u00a0populaci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. Kdo v\u00ed, jak\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co se stalo s neandrt\u00e1lci","item":"https:\/\/www.alast.cz\/co-se-stalo-s-neandrtalci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]